A Karhunen-Loève Theorem for Random Flows in Hilbert spaces
We develop a generalisation of Mercer's theorem to operator-valued kernels in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We then apply our result to deduce a Karhunen-Loève theorem, valid for mean-square continuous Hilbertian functional data, i.e. flows in Hilbert spaces. That is, we prove a series expansion with uncorrelated coefficients for square-integrable random flows in a Hilbert space, that holds uniformly over time.
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