An Uncertainty-Driven GCN Refinement Strategy for Organ Segmentation
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Organ segmentation is an important pre-processing step in many computer assisted intervention and computer assisted diagnosis methods. In recent years, CNNs have dominated the state of the art in this task. Organ segmentation scenarios present a challenging environment for these methods due to high variability in shape, similarity with background, etc. This leads to the generation of false negative and false positive regions in the output segmentation. In this context, the uncertainty analysis of the model can provide us with useful information about potentially misclassified elements. In this work we propose a method based on uncertainty analysis and graph convolutional networks as a post-processing step for segmentation. For this, we employ the uncertainty levels of the CNN to formulate a semi-supervised graph learning problem that is solved by training a GCN on the low uncertainty elements. Finally, we evaluate the full graph on the trained GCN to get the refined segmentation. We compare our framework with CRF on a graph-like data representation as refinement strategy.
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