LiT: Zero-Shot Transfer with Locked-image Text Tuning
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This paper presents contrastive-tuning, a simple method employing contrastive training to align image and text models while still taking advantage of their pre-training. In our empirical study we find that locked pre-trained image models with unlocked text models work best. We call this instance of contrastive-tuning "Locked-image Text tuning" (LiT-tuning), which just teaches a text model to read out good representations from a pre-trained image model for new tasks. A LiT-tuned model gains the capability of zero-shot transfer to new vision tasks, such as image classification or retrieval. The proposed LiT-tuning is widely applicable; it works reliably with multiple pre-training methods (supervised and unsupervised) and across diverse architectures (ResNet, Vision Transformers and MLP-Mixer) using three different image-text datasets. With the transformer-based pre-trained ViT-g/14 model, the LiT-tuned model achieves 84.5 on the challenging out-of-distribution ObjectNet test set.
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