Solving group Steiner problems as Steiner problems: the rigorous proof
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The Steiner tree problems are well-known NP-hard problems that have diverse applications. Duin et al. (2004) have intuitively proposed the widely-used transformation from the classical group Steiner tree problem to the classical Steiner tree problem in graphs. This transformation has not been rigorously proven so far. Specifically, the large M value that is used in this transformation has not been specified. In this paper, we address this issue by rigorously prove this transformation for a specific large M value.
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