A Complete LoRaWAN Model for Single-Gateway Scenarios
LoRaWAN is a Low Power Wide Area Network technology featuring long transmission range and a simple MAC layer that have favored its adoption and usage in large-scale deployments. While LoRaWAN's main use case consists in unconfirmed sensor data collection, the standard also considers confirmed traffic, enabling control applications and reliable services. Although this feature does have important implications in terms of system settings and performance, it has mostly been overlooked in the literature. To contribute filling this gap, in this paper we provide a mathematical model to estimate the performance of a LoRaWAN gateway serving a set of devices that may employ confirmed traffic. The model also features a set of parameters that can be adjusted to investigate different behaviors of the gateway, making it possible to carry out a systematic analysis of various trade-offs. The accuracy of the proposed model is validated against ns-3 LoRaWAN simulations.
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