Multi-level SVM Based CAD Tool for Classifying Structural MRIs

06/26/2017
by   Jerrin Thomas Panachakel, et al.
0

The revolutionary developments in the field of supervised machine learning have paved way to the development of CAD tools for assisting doctors in diagnosis. Recently, the former has been employed in the prediction of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. We propose a CAD (Computer Aided Diagnosis tool for differentiating neural lesions caused by CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident) from the lesions caused by other neural disorders by using Non-negative Matrix Factorisation (NMF) and Haralick features for feature extraction and SVM (Support Vector Machine) for pattern recognition. We also introduce a multi-level classification system that has better classification efficiency, sensitivity and specificity when compared to systems using NMF or Haralick features alone as features for classification. Cross-validation was performed using LOOCV (Leave-One-Out Cross Validation) method and our proposed system has a classification accuracy of over 86

READ FULL TEXT
research
09/22/2021

A Profile-Based Binary Feature Extraction Method Using Frequent Itemsets for Improving Coronary Artery Disease Diagnosis

Recent years have seen growing interest in the diagnosis of Coronary Art...
research
03/10/2020

Computer Aided Diagnosis for Spitzoid lesions classification using Artificial Intelligence techniques

Spitzoid lesions may be largely categorized into Spitz Nevus, Atypical S...
research
01/06/2019

Self-Expressive Subspace Clustering to Recognize Motion Dynamics of a Multi-Joint Coordination for Chronic Ankle Instability

Ankle sprains and instability are major public health concerns. Up to 70...
research
10/25/2022

An Intelligent Decision Support Ensemble Voting Model for Coronary Artery Disease Prediction in Smart Healthcare Monitoring Environments

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common cardiac diseases...
research
11/22/2019

Classifying Vietnamese Disease Outbreak Reports with Important Sentences and Rich Features

Text classification is an important field of research from mid 90s up to...
research
06/15/2021

A Clinically Inspired Approach for Melanoma classification

Melanoma is a leading cause of deaths due to skin cancer deaths and henc...
research
09/22/2021

AI in Osteoporosis

In this chapter we explore and evaluate methods for trabecular bone char...

Please sign up or login with your details

Forgot password? Click here to reset