Semi-supervised Node Classification via Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Networks
Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have been successfully applied in node classification tasks of network mining. However, most of models based on neighborhood aggregation are usually shallow and lack the "graph pooling" mechanism, which prevents the model from obtaining adequate global information. In order to increase the receptive field, we propose a novel deep Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network (H-GCN) for semi-supervised node classification. H-GCN first repeatedly aggregates structurally similar nodes to hyper-nodes and then refines the coarsened graph to the original to restore the representation for each node. Instead of merely aggregating one- or two-hop neighborhood information, the proposed coarsening procedure enlarges the receptive field for each original node, hence more global information can be learned. Comprehensive experiments conducted on public datasets demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed method over the state-of-art methods. Notably, our model gains substantial improvements when only very few labeled samples are provided.
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