TAP: Accelerating Large-Scale DNN Training Through Tensor Automatic Parallelisation
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Model parallelism has become necessary to train large neural networks. However, finding a suitable model parallel schedule for an arbitrary neural network is a non-trivial task due to the exploding search space. In this work, we present a model parallelism framework TAP that automatically searches for the best data and tensor parallel schedules. Leveraging the key insight that a neural network can be represented as a directed acyclic graph, within which may only exist a limited set of frequent subgraphs, we design a graph pruning algorithm to fold the search space efficiently. TAP runs at sub-linear complexity concerning the neural network size. Experiments show that TAP is 20×- 160× faster than the state-of-the-art automatic parallelism framework, and the performance of its discovered schedules is competitive with the expert-engineered ones.
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